Monday, 13 August 2012

How to keep my computer safe by all types of bugs and viruses ...

Question by amber katyal: How to keep my computer safe by all types of bugs and viruses?
i recently suffered from a virus known as ?system security? but there was no answers to remove it on dis site 2 and den i reinstalled my windows . one day my friend told me to download quickheal total security 2009 but it slow down my computer a lot now i need any software(s) that could help me and do not enter any type of file plz.. reply fa?t??

Best answer:

Answer by Edg1
Pay the bucks and have a pro straighten it out for you.

Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!

pixel How to keep my computer safe by all types of bugs and viruses?

Source: http://www.techsupporthub.org/how-to-keep-my-computer-safe-by-all-types-of-bugs-and-viruses

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What Steps Can Small-Business Owners Take to Make Their Enterprises Greener?

greening small business, reducing paper usage, company carbon footprintMAKING A CLEAN LIVING: The average office tosses out about 350 pounds of paper per year per employee. Reducing paper usage and buying paper with post-consumer recycled content can go a long way to reduce any company's carbon footprint. Image: FogStock/Thinkstock

Showcasing more than fifty of the most provocative, original, and significant online essays from 2011, The Best Science Writing Online 2012 will change the way...

Read More??

Dear EarthTalk: I own a small business and would like to do what I can to minimize its impact on the environment. Can you help me?? Jacob Levinson, New York City

There are many ways to green up any business, large or small?and an added benefit might just be saving money. Just like individuals, businesses can measure their carbon footprints to get a sense of where they are starting from and to get some initial ideas of areas to focus on to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offers a free ?Simplified GHG [greenhouse gas] Emissions Calculator? to help small businesses get started. Another option is to enroll in TerraPass?s ?Carbon Balanced Business? program, which helps commercial entities measure and then offset the greenhouse gas emissions they are responsible for generating.

Beyond carbon footprints, there are many other things businesses can do to minimize their environmental impacts. The non-profit Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) reports that, first and foremost, businesses should shift the paper paradigm?the average office tosses out about 350 pounds of paper per year per employee. ?Reducing your waste and purchasing paper with post-consumer recycled content can help save trees and nudge the pulp and paper industry, one of the most environmentally destructive industries in the world, toward a less damaging path,? NRDC reports. Some easy ways to do this include: setting printers to use both sides of a page (or designating a ?draft tray? filled with paper that?s blank on one side); buying copy paper with a 30 percent or more post-consumer recycled content; collecting used paper separately for recycling; and stocking bathrooms with post-consumer recycled tissue products.

Getting more energy efficient is another way to save the Earth while saving money too. NRDC recommends taking advantage of the fact that most utilities offer free or inexpensive energy audits, whereby an engineer examines operations and provides a report about how to save on energy costs. Turning off lights and electronics at the end of the work day can save bundles of energy. ?Plug all your appliances into a power strip and you?ll only have to flip one switch at the end of the day,? suggests NRDC. Also, setting computers to ?sleep? or ?hibernate? when inactive will further reduce a business?s footprint. And NRDC says to lose the screensavers: ?Flying toasters and slideshows can use up about $50 of electricity in a year.? Lastly, when shopping for new office appliances, look for the EnergyStar label which means that the federal government has rated the particular unit highly in terms of energy efficiency.

Cutting water waste will also make a business run greener. The group says to install faucet aerators and low-flow toilets, check for and fix leaks, landscape with water efficiency in mind and recycle gray water where applicable for nonpotable uses such as watering gardens.

Lastly, NRDC suggests creating a greener work environment, given that ?employees are on the front lines of any sustainability initiatives? a business chooses to make?perhaps by creating a green team ?with members from all divisions of the organization to help implement plans and bring new ideas to the table.? Those looking to take their businesses down a green path should consult any of the free ?Greening Your Business? guides on NRDC?s website.

CONTACTS: EPA, www.epa.gov/climateleadership/smallbiz/footprint.html; NRDC Greening Your Business, www.nrdc.org/cities/living/gbusiness.aspwww.nrdc.org/cities/living/gbusiness.asp.

EarthTalk? is written and edited by Roddy Scheer and Doug Moss and is a registered trademark of E - The Environmental Magazine (www.emagazine.com). Send questions to: earthtalk@emagazine.com. Subscribe: www.emagazine.com/subscribe. Free Trial Issue: www.emagazine.com/trial.


Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=147611cdadc832d68d73e2522b30173e

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Sunday, 12 August 2012

The Scienceblogging Weekly (August 11th, 2012)

Blog of the Week:

Kristina Killgrove (Twitter) is a bioarchaeologist. Her blog Powered By Osteons covers a wide spectrum of topics on archaeology, bioanthropology, and the classical world. But what it has the most, and is most exciting, are bones. Lots of bones. Human bones. Skulls and femurs and pelvises and what we can learn about the past from studying them.

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Top 10:

Satisfying Curiosity: preparing for the Mars landing by John Rennie:

?All the Mars rovers so far, from the trailblazing Sojourner to the overachieving twins Spirit and Opportunity, have been extraordinary exploratory robots, but Curiosity represents an ambitious new extreme. Most obviously, it s much bigger: Curiosity weighs almost a ton and is the size of a small car, whereas Spirit and Opportunity were half as long and a fifth as massive and Sojourner was not much bigger than a large cat?.

Muscles and the Lactic Acid Myth by Larry Moran:

?It?s all a myth. Lactic acid has nothing to do with acidosis (the buildup of acid in the muscles). In fact, it?s not even clear that acidosis is the problem, but let?s deal with that another time?.

Is a PhD required for good science writing? by Emily Willingham:

?..In fact, as someone who has a PhD in science but has been a writer longer than I?ve been a scientist, I?d argue that it might be better not to have specific training in science if you?re reaching for an audience of nonscientists, depending on what your goal as a writer is. If your goal is to tell a great science story that keeps the nonscientist reading and thinking, ?wow? or ?I get it,? then scientific training might be an anti-requisite. If your target is critique and analysis of science, then scientific training could be quite useful as long as you don?t let your deep background blind you to what your readers might not understand as well as you?..

What Grown-Ups Can Learn From Kids? Books by Maria Konnikova:

?.The little prince isn?t alone in carrying insights that are lost on a child. What of Alice in her wonderland and mirrored adventures? Alice?s story may have been born from a tale told to children one lazy afternoon, but it became much more: a deep philosophical meditation?.

Olympic Physics: Air Density and Bob Beamon s Crazy-Awesome Long Jump by Rhett Allain:

Even now, there are those who claim that the long-jump record of 8.9 meters that Bob Beamon set in 1968 was so crazy awesome because he accomplished it in Mexico City, which is almost 8,000 feet above sea level. The argument is that the air is thinner, and so there is less air resistance, and Mexico City is further from the center of the earth, and so the gravitational forces are smaller. Does any of this have any impact? And if so, does it really matter??

Is corn the new milk? Evolutionarily speaking, that is. by Jeremy Yoder:

It is a widespread misconception that, as we developed the technology to reshape our environment to our preferences, human beings neutralized the power of natural selection. Quite the opposite is true: some of the best-known examples of recent evolutionary change in humans are attributable to technology. People who colonized high-altitude environments were selected for tolerance of low-oxygen conditions in the high Himalayas and Andes; populations that have historically raised cattle for milk evolved the ability to digest milk sugars as adults?.

In the Bronx, Rights Get Fuzzy by Cassie Rodenberg:

I ve been working with photographer Chris Arnade to document stories in Hunts Point, Bronx and often-ignored areas of New York City. Over the course of the last year, we have noticed the impact the city s Stop and Frisk policy has on the neighborhood. Recently, we made the decision to start documenting that in action should we see it. This Sunday, we did:?

What do Christian fundamentalists have against set theory? by Maggie Koerth-Baker:

I?ve mentioned here before that I went to fundamentalist Christian schools from grade 8 through grade 11. I learned high school biology from a Bob Jones University textbook, watched videos of Ken Ham talking about cryptozoology as extra credit assignments, and my mental database of American history probably includes way more information about great revival movements than yours does. In my experience, when the schools I went to followed actual facts, they did a good job in education. Small class sizes, lots of hands-on, lots of writing, and lots of time spent teaching to learn rather than teaching to a standardized test. But when they decided that the facts were ungodly, things went to crazytown pretty damn quick?.

Stop Calling Sherlock a Sociopath! Thanks, a Psychologist. by Maria Konnikova:

I d like to get something off my chest. It s been bugging me for a very, very long time. Sherlock Holmes is not a sociopath. He is not even a high-functioning sociopath, as the otherwise truly excellent BBC Sherlock has styled him (I take the words straight from Benedict Cumberbatch s mouth). There. I ve said it?

What s the difference between transparency and invisibility ? by Greg Gbur:

In writing my previous post on The Murderer Invisible, I started thinking again about the relationship between something being transparent and something being truly invisible . Most of us can appreciate that, under the right circumstances, a transparent object like a glass window can be very hard to see, but most of us also appreciate that glass is not even close to fitting the popular perception of invisibility. In fact, though we encounter plenty of transparent things in nature, we don t encounter invisible things?.

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Special topic: Curiosity:

Mars needs rovers! (and it just got a big one) by Matthew Francis

What Curiosity Will and Won t Teach Us About Martian Life by Jeffrey L. Bada

A lifetime of curiosity: An interview with JPL director Charles Elachi by Nadia Drake

How Did We Get That Incredible Photo of Curiosity?s Descent on Mars? by Alexis Madrigal

Landing Curiosity on Mars was Way Harder and Way Less Expensive than the Olympics by Rose Eveleth

Watching Curiosity?s Mars Landing Live on a 53-Foot Screen in Times Square by Laura Geggel

Me and Curiosity by Taylor Kubota

?Curiosity? Driven Science by Larry Moran

Long day at the office as scientists get in sync with Mars by Bridie Smith

Curiosity s first color photo of Mars is only its second-most exciting photograph yet by Robert T. Gonzalez

Meanwhile in Mars . by Shibin Dinesh

Curiosity Rover: Driving Lessons on Mars by Tamara Krinsky

Engineering Life to Survive on Mars and Aid Human Colonization by Tanya Lewis

http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/08/08/158433038/amazingly-earth-like-curiosity-beams-first-full-frame-photo-of-mars by Eyder Peralta

See what it?s like to be a flight controller for Curiosity by Ruth Suehle

SCUBA Diving through the Endless Martian Desert by Thomas Hayden

Poet Laureates of Mars: Meet the NASA Team Behind Curiosity s Twitter by Benjamin Soloway

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Best Images:

Mars orbiter catches Curiosity by the tail by Eric Hand

Mars orbiter catches pic of Curiosity on its way down! and Curiosity landing site: the whole mess by Phil Plait

Curiosity Rover?s Home on Mars: A Powers-of-Ten Visual Explainer by Alexis Madrigal

Classic Scientific Illustrations by Ian Wang

Stickleback by Simone

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Best Videos:

The only existing video footage of Mark Twain, as filmed by Thomas Edison by Robert T. Gonzalez

3D-printed exoskeleton gives a little girl use of her arms by Sean Ludwig

Curiosity?s Descent by JPLnews

Fred Guterl by The Daily Show

Forget Wireless Keyboards and Touch Your Plant Instead by Katie Pratt

The Scienceline music video awards by Kelly Slivka

How Math Comes to Mind: Intuition, Visualization, and Teaching by Stanislas Dehaene and Steven Strogatz

High Speed Video of Flipping Cats by destinws2

Mark Achtman on Plague Genetics by Michelle Ziegler

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Science:

Superbug Summer Books: THE POWER OF HABIT by Maryn McKenna

Olympic Greatness: Biology or Motivation? by Melanie Tannenbaum

Backpacking Lizards For Science: Radio-Tracking Puerto Rican Anoles by Jonathan Losos

Will Climate Doubt Dry Up with the Drought? by Bob Deans

Undead: The Rabies Virus Remains a Medical Mystery by Monica Murphy and Bill Wasik

In Antarctica, Dreaming of Mars by Alexander Kumar

How to Unstick a Gecko and Mom?s Genes Make Males Die Sooner by Elizabeth Preston

Laboratory dye repurposed against protein clumps found in Huntington s disease by Kathleen Raven

Stress Is a Real Killer for Dragonflies by Douglas Main

Only Young Scientists Overthrow Old Concepts? and What Does ?pH? Mean? by Larry Moran

Award-winning teacher Michael Lampert: WHY I LOVE SCIENCE by Casey Rentz

Sandpipers forgo sleep for days because there s too much sex to be had and Prisoners pitch in to save endangered butterfly and A circuit for aggression in the brains of angry birds by Ed Yong

The Largest Waves in the Sea Aren t at the Beach by Kim Martini

Plants with Personality by Emily Anthes

What?s up with social psychology? by Thom Baguley

The Molecular Olympics by Stuart Cantrill

Free online tool helps identify bat calls by Mark Kinver

New Forensics Tool for Catching Elephant Poachers and Man Wears Artificial Uterus for Science & His Wife and Celebrating 80 Years of LEGO by Rachel Nuwer

Historiography of the Market for Health by Jaipreet Virdi

Sleep research reveals keys to health by Lydialyle Gibson

Olympic Diving Physics by Paige Brown

Apollo 15?s Bizarre Contraband Stamp Debacle and How NASA Engineered the Enduring Apollo Flags by Amy Shira Teitel

Explaining Risk: Know Your Aristotle by Trisha Greenhalgh

Species Traits and Community Assembly by Jacquelyn Gill

First-Ever National Survey on Genetically Engineered Mosquitoes Shows Mixed Support by Matt Shipman

A Cult of Quantity by Will

Nope, these birds are not lesbians by Annalee Newitz

The Spruce Street Swamps by David H.

Psychology and Its Discontents by Carol Tavris

The Kangaroo s Tale: How an errant elevator door ended an odd form of popular entertainment by Jack El-Hai

Ehux: The Little Eukaryote with a Big History by Jaime E. Zlamal

A New Generation of Digital Ornithologists by Abby McBride

The story behind ?Scaling Metagenome Assembly with Probabilistic de Bruijn Graphs? by C. Titus Brown

What Lurks In Logs by Carl Zimmer

The Sham Ph.D. by Dave G Mumby

In Defense of Algebra by Nicholas Warner

A Mysterious Alien Creature Identified by NC Museum Researchers by jasoncryan

Fear of a Black Hole by Matthew Francis

Skeletons in the Closet by Heather Pringle

Serbian entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina pledges to revolutionise its unsatisfactory science by Mi o Tatalovi

TGIPF: Slug Sex Redux by Cassandra Willyard

Anorexia nervosa, neurobiology, and family-based treatment by Harriet Brown

Ten clues to the modern poisoner by Deborah Blum

Cheetah Sets New Land Speed Record, Beats Bolt by 4 Seconds by Tanya Lewis

Science settles some decades-old debates about the best way to swim by Michael Ann Dobbs

Seven climate-change diseases to ruin your day by James West

Anolis sagrei (Cuban Brown Anole) in Valdosta, Georgia! 04 August 2012 by Janson Jones

Stiletto snakes by Andrew Durso

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Media, Publishing, Technology and Society:

Judge Posner: Embedding Infringing Videos Is Not Copyright Infringement, And Neither Is Watching Them by Mike Masnick

Everything That s Wrong with Political Journalism in One Washington Post Item by Jay Rosen

Scientific Communication As Sequential Art by Bret Victor

How to Write a Malcolm Gladwell Book by Zach Weiner

Where peer-review went wrong and Some more of peer-review s greatest mistakes and What is this peer-review process anyway? by Mike Taylor

Chipping away at ?hard? ? for the poets and What has podcasting accomplished? by Dave Winer

Oracles, Big Answers, & Pop Sci s Neglect of Mystery by David Dobbs

Journalism at the speed of bytes a timely report by Lawrie Zion

Advice and examples on how and what journalists should tweet by Steve Buttry

PeerJ: are we reinventing the wheel? by Eduardo Santos

Blogging about blogging, and tweeting about tweeting: what I have learnt after 100 tweets by Michael McCarthy

Whither Science Publishing? by Bob Grant

Beware, Tech Abandoners. People Without Facebook Accounts Are ?Suspicious.? by Kashmir Hill

Downgrading Facebook. Tech Abandoner? Or Rational Lifestyle Choice? by Haydn Shaughnessy

Security Questions: The Biggest Joke in Online Identity Verification by Rebecca J. Rosen

All in a Single String by Maria Konnikova

Who?s That Woman In The Twitter Bot Profile? by Jason Feifer

Why Cartoons, sex and music are necessary in science communication by Emily Coren

Social Media for the Physiologist A Modern Utopia or a Brave New World? by Dr. Isis with contributions from Danielle Lee, Pascale Lane, and Kristy Meyer

An Unexpected Ass Kicking and 7 Things I Learned From My Encounter With Russell Kirsch by Joel Runyon

Enter an Elevator with Confidence by Heather R.

Evidence-based, informative and on YouTube? How to communicate science in the Internet age by Dorothy Bishop

The Future of the Internet is a la Carte by Matt Shipman

If #Google Plus is Deserted I Hope It Stays That Way by Tinu Abayomi-Paul

The false-balance trap by Paul Raeburn

Cheating in Online Courses by Dan Ariely

There s only one truly open platform the web by Mathew Ingram

The balance trap by Natasha Loder

Knit Together by Mindy Weisberger

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Blogs of the Week so far:

May 11, 2012: Academic Panhandling
May 18, 2012: Anole Annals
May 25th, 2012: Better Posters
June 1st, 2012: Vintage Space
June 8th, 2012: Tanya Khovanova s Math Blog
June 15th, 2012: Russlings
June 22nd, 2012: Parasite of the Day
June 29th, 2012: March of the Fossil Penguins
July 6th, 2012: Musings of a Dinosaur
July 13th, 2012: Contagions
July 21th, 2012: Life is short, but snakes are long
July 27th, 2012: Science Decoded

Follow Scientific American on Twitter @SciAm and @SciamBlogs. Visit ScientificAmerican.com for the latest in science, health and technology news.
? 2012 ScientificAmerican.com. All rights reserved.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/scienceblogging-weekly-august-11th-2012-223800589.html

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Friday, 10 August 2012

Federal authorities continue to shut down legal dispensaries | Fort ...

We have covered the issue of federal criminal liability for legal medical marijuana distribution in the past. This is a big issue for Colorado residents and entrepreneurs who find themselves caught in the middle of a battle for power between the state and federal governments. The result has been federal criminal drug charges in some cases and the forced closure of legal businesses in others.

This week the U.S. District Attorney renewed efforts to shut down legal medical marijuana dispensaries located within 1,000 feet of schools. In the third round of letters sent out recently the DA ordered ten more dispensaries to move or close their doors within 45 days or be subject to federal charges. A total of 47 legal business have already been forced to close.

Local authorities have pointed out that this is a matter of local zoning and land use ordinances. The district attorney for Boulder told reporters that he sees no reason why the federal government should be getting involved with matters usually left to individual communities and city councils.

Legalizing marijuana is popular among Colorado voters and they are likely to vote to legalize recreational access to the controlled substance in an amendment on the ballot this November. About 61 percent of voters said they were in favor of the amendment in a recent poll.

Federal authorities continue to fight against this tide of acceptance and many Colorado residents see this crackdown as an effort to undermine local decision making.

Our Colorado law firm handles various federal crimes and drug charges. More information on our practice is available on our website.

Source: Huffington Post, "Medical Marijuana Crackdown: 10 More Colorado Pot Dispensaries Near Schools Ordered to Shut Down or Move," August 6, 2012.

Source: http://www.fortcollinscriminallawattorney.com/2012/08/federal-authorities-continue-to-shut-down-legal-dispensaries.shtml

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Tuesday, 31 July 2012

Careerinfoworld : PC,XBOX or PS3 Gamers Can you speak French ...

Job ID: 553988

Job Views: 9

Location: Not Specified, Belfast, United Kingdom

Zip Code:

Job Category: Call Centre / CustomerService

Employment Type: Full time

Salary: ?15,500.00 per month

Posted: 07.31.2012

Job Description

Can you speak fluent French and English? The job will be working in Belfast, one of Europe?s most developing and exciting cities and recently hosted the MTV Music Awards... need we say anymore!

You will be working on behalf of one of the world?s leading computer games companies... so if you enjoy playing computer games this could be job you really will enjoy!

The role

You will be working in a team focused environment, in very modern and spacious offices to Support the customers with billing enquiries, reporting foul play or behaviour in social online gaming and technical issues.

The person

You have to be fluent in French and English and have an interest in computer gaming..such as Xbox, playstation or PC Games.

What is it like to live in Belfast?

Belfast itself is a vibrant, multi-cultural and exciting place to live. As the capital city of Northern Ireland, it is home to More than 270,000 people and boasts a wide range of exciting attractions, entertainment and shops.

Relocation assistance provided

Moving to a new city can be an overwhelming experience, but Belfast is among the most welcoming cities in the world and they as a company, do their best to make sure the transition is as easy and enjoyable as possible!

Finding accommodation is simple with the support of the relocation team and it is extremely cheap to live in Belfast - accommodation, transportation and the general cost of living are all very reasonable.

They will

Reimburse initial travel costs to Belfast

Provide temporary accommodation upon arrival in Belfast

Onsite re location advisors within the company to provide ongoing help and assistance throughout the relocation process. They will provide support in finding accommodation, getting a National Insurance Number, opening bank accounts and so much more

Benefits and Salary

There are a huge range of benefits including career progression, the salary is ?7.45 an hr on a full-time basis, 40 hrs per week. There will be opportunities for overtime.

The cost of living is much lower than many cities and not much tax to pay compared to many European countries.

Please apply by sending a copy of your CV through the website

Source: http://careerinfoworld.com/display-job/553988/PC,XBOX-or-PS3-Gamers-Can-you-speak-French-..-start-a-career-in-the-in.html

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Monday, 30 July 2012

Understanding Backsliding

If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

Understanding I once heard a great explanation of how to understand the ebbs and flows of life. It referred to our experiences as being like readout on a heart-rate monitor, where the rhythmic highs and lows represent progress in life. Most people expect to live a balanced life and have things go as planned on a daily basis. Yet for some reason, when they reach this level, they feel as if they?ve reached a plateau or, in the case of the heart monitor, that they?ve flatlined.

Even though we commonly hear about the idea of leading a balanced life, we have to realize that balance does not exist. JB Glossinger provides a great example of life balance, referring to it as like being in a musical band. Sometimes, the lead singer is up, and other times, the guitarist is taking a solo. Similar to a band, life fluctuates, and you have to devote more time to certain tasks in order to actually make progress within each respective area.

You may fall behind in certain areas while focusing on a specific endeavor, yet it?s essential not to get caught up in the guilt of backsliding. We all have backslid at some point in our lives. Remember that it?s a part of the ebb and flow of life. Today is about understanding that when backsliding occurs, there are ways we can get back on track. Here are a few ideas:

Organize

Understand where you are, and get clear about your goals. Find a system like?Morning Coach.com to get the ideas going, and understand that even if you backslide, you can make the commitment again.

Find the Reason

Make sure you understand why you?re going after things. Write your goals down and then peel back the onion and question why you want to attain those goals.? You can do this with your partner or coach. Find the whys so you can motivate yourself.? When your reasons are big enough, you will do whatever it takes. Figure out the whys in your life, and make sure you have solid reasons.

Personal Inventory

Take inventory of your progress and the steps that are required to get back on track toward achieving your goals. Make sure you write these steps down and get them out of your head. Once you do, you will relieve yourself of the guilt and worry of having all of these things roaming your mind. By writing down your steps, you create a visible map toward getting back on track.

Remember not to get down on yourself when you backslide. Just realize that it?s part of the ebb and flow of life. It?s never too late to get back on track toward living your dreams and achieving your goals. Make it a great one!

Tags: backsliding, dreams, journey, organize, path, Plan, progress, track

Source: http://blog.morningcoach.com/2012/07/30/understanding-backsliding/

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'... But names could really hurt me'

'... But names could really hurt me' [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 30-Jul-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Susan Emigh
emighs@mcmaster.ca
905-525-9140 x22555
McMaster University

Psychological abuse puts children at risk, says McMaster researcher

HAMILTON, ON (July 30, 2012) Child abuse experts say psychological abuse can be as damaging to a young child's physical, mental and emotional health as a slap, punch or kick.

While difficult to pinpoint, it may be the most challenging and prevalent form of child abuse and neglect, experts say in an American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) position statement on psychological maltreatment in the August issue of the journal Pediatrics.

Psychological abuse includes acts such as belittling, denigrating, terrorizing, exploiting, emotional unresponsiveness, or corrupting a child to the point a child's well-being is at risk, said Dr. Harriet MacMillan, a professor in the departments of psychiatry and behavioural neurosciences and pediatrics of McMaster University's Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine and the Offord Centre for Child Studies. One of three authors of the position statement, she holds the David R. (Dan) Offord Chair in Child Studies at McMaster.

"We are talking about extremes and the likelihood of harm, or risk of harm, resulting from the kinds of behavior that make a child feel worthless, unloved or unwanted," she said, giving the example of a mother leaving her infant alone in a crib all day or a father involving his teenager in his drug habit.

A parent raising their voice to a strident pitch after asking a child for the eighth time to put on their running shoes is not psychological abuse, MacMillan said. "But, yelling at a child every day and giving the message that the child is a terrible person, and that the parent regrets bringing the child into this world, is an example of a potentially very harmful form of interaction."

Psychological abuse was described in the scientific literature more than 25 years ago, but it has been under-recognized and under-reported, MacMillan said, adding that its effects "can be as harmful as other types of maltreatment."

The report says that because psychological maltreatment interferes with a child's development path, the abuse has been linked with disorders of attachment, developmental and educational problems, socialization problems and disruptive behaviour.

"The effects of psychological maltreatment during the first three years of life can be particularly profound."

This form of mistreatment can occur in many types of families, but is more common in homes with multiple stresses, including family conflict, mental health issues, physical violence, depression or substance abuse.

Although there are few studies reporting the prevalence of psychological abuse, the position statement says large population-based, self-report studies in Britain and the United States found approximately eight-to-nine per cent of women and four per cent of men reported exposure to severe psychological abuse during childhood. The statement says pediatricians need to be alert to the possibility of psychological abuse even though there is little evidence on potential strategies that might help. It suggests collaboration among pediatric, psychiatric and child protective service professionals is essential for helping the child at risk. Funders for the paper's development included the Family Violence Prevention Unit of the Public Health Agency of Canada.

Along with MacMillan, the statement was prepared by Indiana pediatrician Dr. Roberta Hibbard, an expert on child abuse and neglect; Jane Barlow, professor of Public Health in the Early Years at the University of Warwick; as well as the Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Child Maltreatment and Violence Committee.

###

For more information or interviews, please contact:

Susan Emigh
Director, Public Relations
Faculty of Health Sciences
McMaster University
T: 905-525-9140, ext. 22555
E: emighs@mcmaster.ca
M: 905-518-3642


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'... But names could really hurt me' [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 30-Jul-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Susan Emigh
emighs@mcmaster.ca
905-525-9140 x22555
McMaster University

Psychological abuse puts children at risk, says McMaster researcher

HAMILTON, ON (July 30, 2012) Child abuse experts say psychological abuse can be as damaging to a young child's physical, mental and emotional health as a slap, punch or kick.

While difficult to pinpoint, it may be the most challenging and prevalent form of child abuse and neglect, experts say in an American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) position statement on psychological maltreatment in the August issue of the journal Pediatrics.

Psychological abuse includes acts such as belittling, denigrating, terrorizing, exploiting, emotional unresponsiveness, or corrupting a child to the point a child's well-being is at risk, said Dr. Harriet MacMillan, a professor in the departments of psychiatry and behavioural neurosciences and pediatrics of McMaster University's Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine and the Offord Centre for Child Studies. One of three authors of the position statement, she holds the David R. (Dan) Offord Chair in Child Studies at McMaster.

"We are talking about extremes and the likelihood of harm, or risk of harm, resulting from the kinds of behavior that make a child feel worthless, unloved or unwanted," she said, giving the example of a mother leaving her infant alone in a crib all day or a father involving his teenager in his drug habit.

A parent raising their voice to a strident pitch after asking a child for the eighth time to put on their running shoes is not psychological abuse, MacMillan said. "But, yelling at a child every day and giving the message that the child is a terrible person, and that the parent regrets bringing the child into this world, is an example of a potentially very harmful form of interaction."

Psychological abuse was described in the scientific literature more than 25 years ago, but it has been under-recognized and under-reported, MacMillan said, adding that its effects "can be as harmful as other types of maltreatment."

The report says that because psychological maltreatment interferes with a child's development path, the abuse has been linked with disorders of attachment, developmental and educational problems, socialization problems and disruptive behaviour.

"The effects of psychological maltreatment during the first three years of life can be particularly profound."

This form of mistreatment can occur in many types of families, but is more common in homes with multiple stresses, including family conflict, mental health issues, physical violence, depression or substance abuse.

Although there are few studies reporting the prevalence of psychological abuse, the position statement says large population-based, self-report studies in Britain and the United States found approximately eight-to-nine per cent of women and four per cent of men reported exposure to severe psychological abuse during childhood. The statement says pediatricians need to be alert to the possibility of psychological abuse even though there is little evidence on potential strategies that might help. It suggests collaboration among pediatric, psychiatric and child protective service professionals is essential for helping the child at risk. Funders for the paper's development included the Family Violence Prevention Unit of the Public Health Agency of Canada.

Along with MacMillan, the statement was prepared by Indiana pediatrician Dr. Roberta Hibbard, an expert on child abuse and neglect; Jane Barlow, professor of Public Health in the Early Years at the University of Warwick; as well as the Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Child Maltreatment and Violence Committee.

###

For more information or interviews, please contact:

Susan Emigh
Director, Public Relations
Faculty of Health Sciences
McMaster University
T: 905-525-9140, ext. 22555
E: emighs@mcmaster.ca
M: 905-518-3642


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Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-07/mu-nc072412.php

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